Kinza Noor
4 min readJun 18, 2024

How Reading Helps You Remember Things Better

Literacy is one of the most important factors that determine the learning process and individual growth. In addition to knowledge and language acquisition, reading exercises the faculty of memory storage. In this essay, I will focus on describing how reading enhances memory based on cognitive, neurological, and psychological theories.

Cognitive Benefits of Reading

Enhanced Mental Stimulation

In my opinion, reading can be best explained as a cognition process whereby the brain is utilized to comprehend what has been written. That is why reading is one of the most effective ways of challenging the brain; it involves the mind. This stimulation is somewhat similar to a fitness regime that is exercised on the body so that the body stays fit and active. Research has also revealed that the use of certain stimuli, such as reading, can assist in reducing the effects that aging has on memory and cognition. It reduces forgetfulness because the brain is used every day, so memorization becomes easier.

Improved Focus and Concentration

Reading is time-consuming and demands much concentration because one has to understand the information offered by a particular source. This attention makes it easier for one to concentrate, leading to enhanced memory retention. Reading also helps enhance your focus since the brain is trained to do one thing for quite some time. This is because the brain and the body are least distracted and, therefore, have the capability to record information effectively.

Neurological Impact of Reading

Synaptic Plasticity


Thus, when you read, you are not simply a recipient of knowledge and messages but an active constructor of knowing and meaning. This active engagement leads to what is known as the formation of a new neural connection. These connections enhance the ability of the brain not only in the storage but also in the retrieval of this information. Every time such associations are made, it simply becomes easier to recall information at a later time.

Recruitment of Several Parts of the Brain

Reading engages many areas of the brain at once. Some of them are the frontal area, which is the area of thoughts, planning, and decision; the temporal area, which is the memory and speech area; and the parietal area, which is the sensory area. Such initiations across different areas assist in placing the memory in the most appropriate manner, which assists in recall.

Psychological Aspects: Simplicity and memorability

Emotional Connection

If a piece of writing is well narrated or has some impact on your emotions, then believe me, you are going to recall it. This is because emotions can influence the processes of memory encoding, memory consolidation, and even the retrieval of memories. Feelings, therefore, lead to the secretion of neurochemicals like dopamine and norepinephrine, which strengthen memories. So, if you link positive or negative feelings to what you are reading, then you will be in a position to recall the information with ease.

Reduced Stress Levels

It is common knowledge that reading helps in the reduction of stress and that stress is not a friend of memory. Stress hormones and anxiety slow down the formation of new memories and hinder the process of memory retrieval in the hippocampus of the brain. First, by reducing stress, reading creates conditions that are likely to enhance memory storage and recall processes.

Techniques on How to Enhance the Memory while Reading

Active Reading Strategies

Active reading entails making responses to the material through writing, underlining, paraphrasing, and questioning, among others. Such strategies are useful in the process of revising because they make it easier to recall such information. This is so that by applying the learned material, you are most likely to comprehend it.

Mnemonic Devices

Mnemonic devices are memory aids that assist you in recalling information by relating it to other information. These may include aspects like abbreviations, slogans, and symbols. This way, while reading, you create these connections that are useful when it comes to retrieving the information. For instance, associating an idea with a picture or using a phrase to memorize items in a list are examples of memory storage.

Case Studies and Research on Reading and Memory

Cohort Investigations of Cognitive Impairment

Some prior cross-sectional studies have also looked into the correlation between reading and cognitive decline. For instance, a cross-sectional survey by the Rush University Medical Center revealed that people who read experienced slower cognitive decline than non-readers. The implication of this study was that elderly people should do intellectually stimulating activities like reading in order to maintain their memory and other aspects of cognition.

Thanks for reading.

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